Philip M Hawes
Attorney & Counselor




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Overview of Elder Law

This is a time when estate planning is important now, not the distant future, to provide trusted management of one’s estate, personal care, and health care decision-making. We want to plan well to anticipate incapacity and provide for surrogate decision-making, and for the preservation and disposition of our estate to our survivors and other beneficiaries. In doing so, we want to avoid the need for a conservatorship or a probate, both of which are expensive and undesirable alternatives for failing to plan.

We do not want to encounter situations of financial or personal abuse from anyone, especially from those close to us and from our care providers. Elder abuse is a rising concern in our society. We have strong laws in place that are intended to remedy the effects of physical and abuse. Local agencies like Adult Protective Services and law enforcement are involved in this context. The care we take in our planning increases the likelihood that we will not be burdened with these problems and that we will not be confronted with the physical and psychological effects of abuse, which the law really cannot remedy or undo.

Elder lawyers can help us with legal issues may arise with respect to available public benefits, such as Social Security retirement or disability benefits, Medicare payment of your medical bills, medical and long-term care insurance, VA benefits, etc. Financially needy elders may require Medicaid (Medi-Cal) assistance with the cost of medical and nursing care. Because this is a poverty-based benefit, there are opportunities to plan ahead to preserve as much of your resources as possible under Medicaid’s very strict regulations, and to maximize the resources and support available for your spouse and your family.

Persons with special needs may be eligible for Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and other types of benefits that are income and resource sensitive. Advance planning is critical to preserve your resources so that you can enjoy a better quality of life than these programs provide. Developmentally disabled persons and individuals suffering disabling personal injuries particularly require this type of planning.

Our seniors have an increased need for medical care which may involve long-term placement in a care facility or life-care community, or arrangement for in-home care. Problems may arise in relation to your access to care or in the provision of care. Health and mental health law is often involved in these situations.

While this is not a comprehensive list of the types of services and elder lawyer can provide, it should give you an idea of the diversity and scope of legal issues that populate this area of law. Very few elder lawyers are able to provide services in all of these areas. So be careful to interview your lawyer to be certain that she or he has education and experience in the areas of law affecting your legal concerns.

You may find an elder law practitioner through organizations such as the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (www.naela.org), the National Elder Law Foundation (www.nelf.org), or the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform (CANHR) at http://www.canhr.org/